Macedonia in the first half of the 20th century
Macedonia in the first half of the 20th century was a geographical area that went through many important events and transformations. Here are some key points from this period:
1. Ottoman Empire:
In the early 20th century, Macedonia was part of the Ottoman Empire. The region was ethnically and culturally diverse, with a population consisting mainly of Macedonians, Bulgarians, Albanians, Serbs, and other groups.
2. Division after the Balkan Wars (1912-1913):
After the end of the Balkan Wars, Macedonia was divided between various states such as Greece, Serbia and Bulgaria, which resulted in ethnic and territorial conflicts.
3. World War I:
During World War I, Macedonia became a battleground between European powers, including Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Serbia and Greece.
4. Neuilly-sur-Seine Conference (1919):
After the end of World War I, at the conference in Neuilly-sur-Seine, the borders of the newly established Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia), which included part of Macedonia, were established.
5. World War II
During World War II, Macedonia was occupied by Nazi Germany, which led to further disruptions in the region. After World War II, Macedonia became part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia under the rule of Josip Broz Tito.
In summary, Macedonia was a region with a complicated history and ethnic composition in the first half of the 20th century. Territorial changes, wars and occupations influenced the fate of the Macedonian population and shaped its political history.
