UDINE - the second capital of Friuli

Briefly about Udine

Udine is a rather poorly known city in Italy, in the autonomous province of Friuli – Venezia Giulia. It is located close to the Slovenian border, less than 100 km from the border with Austria. From here it is also close to the Adriatic Sea. Importantly, the city itself cannot be denied its charm. The proximity of the Julian Alps, full of trails and emerald lakes, definitely increases its attractiveness. The city is famous for the Udinese Calcio football team.Udine is one of the richest cities in the country. The city is in 5th place in the quality of life ranking in Italy. The machinery, wood, paper and textile industries are well developed here. In addition, leather, footwear and pharmaceuticals. Everything indicates that Udine should be the capital of the Friuli region. People here are frugal, they eat at home, there is a well-developed industry and infrastructure. But the capital of the region is Trieste, where people are extravagant, eat out and spend a lot of money. In Trieste, society is focused on the development of art and culture, on the other hand, Udine has a developed infrastructure.

History of Udine

The city was most likely founded in the 10th century. In the thirteenth century, it became a vacation spot for the patriarchs of Aquileia. In the fourteenth century, the capital of the patriarchate was moved here from Aquileia. During World War II, the city was bombed and had to be rebuilt.

Monuments and interesting places in Udine

Castello di Udine

Piazza della Liberta

Castello di Udine is one of the most important monuments of the city. In 1511, damaged by an earthquake, it was rebuilt and proudly represents the city to this day. Udine Castle is the symbol of Friuli, in ancient times serving as the seat of the Patriarch of Aquileia. Inside the castle there is an ancient parliament hall, considered one of the oldest in Europe. From the castle courtyard there is a panorama of both the city and the surrounding mountains. Today, the castle serves as a museum presenting the history of the Friuli region and art collections. Visitors can admire not only the rich interior of the castle, but also beautiful views of the city from its towers. This is an extraordinary place for lovers of history and architecture.

Piazza della Liberta – Liberty Square, is considered one of the most beautiful Venetian-style squares – second only to Venice. It is also the oldest square in the city. There are some of the most beautiful and representative buildings near the square. There is also a characteristic clock tower here – Torre dell’Orologio.

Piazza I Maggio

Cattedrale di Santa Maria Maggiore

Piazza I Maggio, also known as Piazza Primo Maggio, is a significant square located in Udine, Italy. It is one of the largest  squares in the city, often used for public events, fairs and gatherings. The square is notable for its picturesque views, historic buildings and proximity to several monuments, including Castello di Udine (Castle of Udine), which offers panoramic views of the city. The square is a popular place for both locals and tourists, offering a lively atmosphere and serving as the center of social and cultural activities in Udine.

Udine Cathedral, also known as Cattedrale di Santa Maria Maggiore, is one of the most important religious monuments in the city.The cathedral is famous for its impressive marble facade, as well as its richly decorated interior, which includes numerous works of art such as paintings and sculptures.

Via Mercatovecchio

The most popular street in Udine is Via Mercatovecchio. This is a historic and centrally located street that is the heart of the city. It was once known as a major trading place. Via Mercatovecchio is known for its charm, narrow cobbled alleys and the historic buildings and elegant shops surrounding it. This street is the site of many cultural events, as well as a popular meeting place for both residents and tourists.

Torre River

The Torre River flowing through the city of Udine is a significant historical landmark. Namely, when other cities were without electricity, Udine was the first to have access to electricity. It owed such privileges to the Torre River, which became one of the most important elements of this city.